Naming: No specific information is available on the naming of Gosairhat Upazila. Gosairhat Upazila is riverine area. This area was once char or grazing land. In ancient times, there were many cows and buffaloes reared in this area.
However, many believe that during the period of Nawab Alivardi Khan and the last independent Nawab Siraj Uddaula of Bangla Bihar Irishad, a saint named Brahmananda Giri lived near Moolgaon village in present Gosairhat police station. People used to call him 'Gosai'. The name Gosairhat may be derived from Gosai itself, but that is speculative. No concrete evidence is available. Because after the year 1757 or a few years before that, when an influential person (saadhu sannyasi) died, the area was named after that person. There are many examples of this in Bangladesh. But, after the death of a saint named Brakshananda Giri, the name of Moolgaon village was supposed to be changed to Gosai. But it didn't happen. Moreover, if the village or place is known by the name of the said person, then it was supposed to be called Brahmananda or Giri. When Gosairhat was converted into an upazila in 1983, it is suspected that the upazila was named Gosairhat after that person.
Again, according to many, the ancient Idilpur pargana was inhabited by a group of the Kayasthas of the Hindu community namely the Gosh community. Ghosh changed form to Ghosai (cow, cow's milk) or Gosai. The people of this Ghosh community used to sit and sell milk at certain places. Later, the concept of Hat actually became Ghosairhat or Gosairhat along with Ghosh. It should be noted here that the Bengali meaning of Ghosh, cowherd, herdsman, going to Goppalli, Kayastha and Sadagop class of Bengali Hindus are specials, herdsman etc. The greatest example of the Prana Purusha of the Ghosh community is Yogesh Chandra Ghosh, the founder of Sadhana Medicine. Eminent educationist Kali Prasannaghosh was born in this area.
On the other hand, the word Gonsai is a diminutive form of the word Goswami. Go means earth. Swami means Lord. It means that Ghosh or Gosai had a special influence in this area.
Geographical Location: Gosairhat Upazila is located in the most south eastern corner of Shariatpur district. At that time Gosairhat Upazila was formed by 7 unions. Currently 8 Unions are included in Gosairhat Upazila. Damudya and Vedarganj upazilas in the north of this upazila, Hijla-Muladi upazila of Barisal in the south, Haimchar of Chandpur in the east and Kalkini upazila of Madaripur in the west.
communication system: Road: The road system of Gosairhat Upazila is not that developed. Although there are pitched roads, they are insignificant compared to the requirement. Gosairhat Upazila can be reached from Shariatpur Sadar, the distance is 16 km. Currently, BRTC buses from Gosairhat go to Dhaka's Gulistan via Padma Bridge. Again from Gosairhat by road through Shariatpur Sadar you can reach Mazhirghat through Jazira point. One can go to Dhaka through the Munshiganj end of Mawa by crossing Mazhirghat (Mawaghat). Barisal can be reached from Gosairhat via Haturia. From Gosairhat Bazar, by motorbike, auto, Kodalpur-Alaolpur via Ibrahimpur Ferry Ghat, Chandpur-Dhaka is easy to travel.
By river: Aolad, Sonartari launch leaves for Dhaka daily from Gosairhat. Again, daily morning and evening launches from Dhaka's Sadar Ghat leave for Gosairhat. From Goseirhat, one can reach Dhaka (Sadarghat) by river via Wapda Launch Ghat, Chandipur Launch Ghat and Sureshwar Launch Ghat. Muladi of Chandpur, Barisal can be traveled at low cost by trawlers on the river route.
Railways: Due to Goseirhat being grassland and riverine, railways are not developed.
Economy: Previously the economy of Gosairhat Upazila was dependent on agriculture. The main staple crops here are paddy, jute, chilli, mustard, wheat, onion, coriander, black seed, sugarcane, betel nut etc. There were a number of fishermen families mentioned earlier. Today, the economy has changed course. Many do small businesses. There are a certain number of people living abroad. Younger generation has become interested in private companies and government jobs. Many have become entrepreneurs again. Many of the young generation have moved to Dhaka.
Administrative Structure: The administrative structure of Gosairhat Upazila is divided into two parts. Among them 1 municipality and 8 unions. Municipality: Gosairhat Municipality. The Unions are: Gosairhat Union, Samantsar Union, Nagerpara Union, Nalmuri Union, Alaolpur Union, Kuchaipatti Union, Idilpur Union, Kodalpur Union.
Historical and famous places:
Haturia zamindar house.
Mosque of Haturia Jin.
Gosairhat Bridge
Saikshya Bridge
Kodalpur Darbar Sharif
Kaderia Sharif in Idilpur Khanka
Baluchar Bailey Bridge
Kodalpur Kalar Mazar Sharif
Patti Launch Ghat
Sports and Recreation/Cultural Activities: Sports: Due to Gosairhat upazila being riverine and swampy, rural and diverse sports can be seen here. In the 90s there was a lot of rural sports. Among them are Hadudu, Bouchi, Kanamachi, Dariyabanda, Puppeteer, Tiger Goat, Marble, Lathim, Cock Fight, Ludu, Gholgutti, Ekkadokka, Kite Flying, Nai Maari, Danguli (stick game) etc. Currently, cricket, football, chess are popular sports. Also young generation is getting addicted to mobile and computer games. Gosairhat upazila has well-maintained playgrounds in every union secondary school, among them Alaolpur, Kodalpur, Idilpur Pyplot High School grounds and Samchur Rahman Degree College grounds.
Entertainment or cultural activities: Jatrapala, plays, jharigan, singing songs at weddings, palagan were widely practiced in Gosairhat in ancient times. Moreover, Uds Sharif, Milad Mahfil, etc. At present entertainment and cultural activities are not so common, but various cultural events are organized at the government level, especially sports and cultural events at the school and college level.
Rivers: The rivers snake around Gosairhat. A large river of Bangladesh namely Meghna River flows through the eastern edge of Gosairhat Upazila (Kuchaipatti, Kodalpur, Alaolpur). A total of three rivers originate from Meghna river and enter Gosairhat upazila. Among them, a branch originates from Kulchari Patar Char in the south and another branch from Daimi Kodalpur meets at Gosairhat Launch Ghat and takes the name 'Jayanti'. Jayenti river is a famous river in Gosairhat upazila. It is to be noted here that Maizara Bridge is situated on the branch which originates from Daimi Kodalpur. On the other hand, another river originates from Kodalpur (Thanda Bazar) north of Gosairhat and joins the Jayenti River at Damudya via Kodalpur Trolarghat (Ukil Nagar) near the edge of Baluchar Bazar. Moreover, Gosairhat Upazila has a large number of small canals. Many canals originate naturally from the Meghna River while many are dug with government funding. Gosairhat's river used to be rich in native fish. Currently, the amount of fish is decreasing.
A famous or famous person:1. Alhajj Shamsur Rahman, Founder: Government Samsur Rahman University College, Gosairhat, Shariatpur, Director, Bay-Group. 2. Geeta Dutta, famous singer, playback singer in Hindi films and film record singer. 3. Yogesh Chandra Ghosh, Founder, Sadhana Pharmacy. 4. Atul Prasad Sen, lyricist, composer and singer. 5. Md. Akhtar Hossain, Senior Secretary, Honable Minister- Public Safety Department. 6. Blogger Shahadat Hossain, Founder, Satyerchaya Blog.
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